หมายถึง [สะกุน] น. ตระกูล, วงศ์, เชื้อสาย, เผ่าพันธุ์; เชื้อชาติผู้ดี เช่น เป็นคนมีสกุล ผู้ดีมีสกุล.

The nave of Marie Madeleine in Vézelay, France, photo by Navin75, 12th century, through Flickr What definitely differentiates Romanesque from its instant predecessors is stone vaulting. When basilicas of the early Christian, Carolingian, and Ottonian periods mostly highlighted picket roofs, Romanesque church buildings frequently have stone barrel vaults. Despite the fact that they have the advantage of becoming hearth resistant, stone vaults are really major and hard to construct. To help them, Romanesque churches have substantial piers or columns and thick walls that can only be interrupted by smaller Home windows.

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Mosan artwork is named for the River Meuse valley in Belgium, in which the type was centered round the city of Liege and the Benedictine monastery at Stavelot. Because of the region's place, it had several political and economic backlinks to Aachen and was considerably affected because of the Carolingian Renaissance. The design and style turned famous for its lavish and highly attained metalwork, utilizing gold and enameling in both equally the cloisonné procedure, where by metallic is used to make raised partitions around the surface area which can be then filled with coloured inlays, and the champlevé technique, where depressions are established during the floor then stuffed.

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หมายถึง ก. เรียบร้อยปราศจากเสี้ยนหนามหรือความกระด้างกระเดื่อง เช่น บ้านเมืองสงบราบคาบ.

In section, The standard aisled church or cathedral features a nave with only one aisle on either side. The nave and aisles are separated by an arcade carried on piers or on columns. The roof on the aisle and the outer walls assistance to buttress the upper walls and vault with the nave, if สล็อตออนไลน์ existing. Above the aisle roof can be a row of Home windows known as the clerestory, which give mild to your nave.

Vital options of the model include things like massive stone walls with handful of Home windows, round arches referred to as arcades, vaulted ceilings which make interiors seem grand, and decorative carvings that convey to stories.

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An arcade is actually a row of arches, supported on piers or columns. They happen in the inside of large church buildings, separating the nave from the aisles, and in large secular interiors Areas, such as the terrific corridor of a castle, supporting the timbers of the roof or upper flooring. Arcades also occur in cloisters and atriums, enclosing an open up Area.

The development of this chapel was commissioned, under the emperor Charlemagne. It is really architect was the earliest regarded architect North on the Alps.The Palatine chapel's place was picked as a result of its historic significance to Roman society.

Significantly of Europe was influenced by feudalism in which peasants held tenure from nearby rulers in excess of the land which they farmed in Trade for army support. The results of this was that they might be termed on, not only for neighborhood and regional spats, but to comply with their lord to journey throughout Europe to your Crusades, should they were being needed to do so. The Crusades, 1095–1270, introduced a few very big movement of people and, with them, Thoughts and trade competencies, especially Individuals associated with the creating of fortifications and also the steel Functioning necessary to the provision of arms, which was also applied to the fitting and decoration of buildings.

Castle Soaring Castle, England, shows flat buttresses and reinforcing in the corners from the constructing normal in both equally castles and church buildings.

Similarly in the event the invasion fleet sets sail, the borders vanish altogether to develop the influence in the vast horizon. The borders also involve occasional depictions of fables, for example "The Wolf as well as a Crane" where a wolf which has a bone caught in its throat is saved by a crane that extracts it with its long beak, which may be a subversive or admonitory comment on the up to date occasions.